The following illustrates and explains the principles of cognitive behavioural therapy, confirmed as one of the most effective therapies for depression and anxiety. (Condensed from The Minute Therapist blog https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-minute-therapist)
Feeling your thoughts - An exercise.
In the next 60 seconds, try to make yourself feel really angry while keeping your mind completely blank.
Were you able to do it? To feel real anger? If so, were you able to hold the anger for more than a passing moment?
Something was missing from this exercise—the thoughts or cognitions that give substance to the emotion of anger. You have to be angry about something to feel genuine anger. Having something to be angry about means you have accompanying thoughts about someone or something (the object of your anger) that provoked you or treated you badly. Without these connecting thoughts as bridges, emotions cannot stand on their own.
True, some sense memory of anger can be brought to awareness by recreating the physical attributes of anger. You can try to induce anger by clenching your jaw or feel anxiety by shaking your hands and arms to induce a trembling state. It's doubtful, however, that you could hold a feeling for very long without connecting it to a particular thought or mental image.
Without an angering or anxious thought, all you’re left with are the sensations that accompany jaw clenching and hand trembling, not the true emotions. Likewise, you can try to induce positive emotions by forcing a smile, but alas, the feeling seems, well, forced.
Try again, but this time make yourself feel angry by letting your mind focus on any thought, mental image, or memory of someone or something that summons feelings of anger. Hold the image in mind and feel the anger for a few seconds.
While not everyone can vividly recreate an emotion using imagination alone, most readers will be able to experience some degree of anger by holding an angering thought or image in mind. The more vivid the angering thought or image, the stronger the anger is likely to be. What you may discover in this little exercise is that emotions follow thoughts. You can’t be angry, fearful, or joyful in a thought vacuum.
Feeling your thoughts - An exercise.
In the next 60 seconds, try to make yourself feel really angry while keeping your mind completely blank.
Were you able to do it? To feel real anger? If so, were you able to hold the anger for more than a passing moment?
Something was missing from this exercise—the thoughts or cognitions that give substance to the emotion of anger. You have to be angry about something to feel genuine anger. Having something to be angry about means you have accompanying thoughts about someone or something (the object of your anger) that provoked you or treated you badly. Without these connecting thoughts as bridges, emotions cannot stand on their own.
True, some sense memory of anger can be brought to awareness by recreating the physical attributes of anger. You can try to induce anger by clenching your jaw or feel anxiety by shaking your hands and arms to induce a trembling state. It's doubtful, however, that you could hold a feeling for very long without connecting it to a particular thought or mental image.
Without an angering or anxious thought, all you’re left with are the sensations that accompany jaw clenching and hand trembling, not the true emotions. Likewise, you can try to induce positive emotions by forcing a smile, but alas, the feeling seems, well, forced.
Try again, but this time make yourself feel angry by letting your mind focus on any thought, mental image, or memory of someone or something that summons feelings of anger. Hold the image in mind and feel the anger for a few seconds.
While not everyone can vividly recreate an emotion using imagination alone, most readers will be able to experience some degree of anger by holding an angering thought or image in mind. The more vivid the angering thought or image, the stronger the anger is likely to be. What you may discover in this little exercise is that emotions follow thoughts. You can’t be angry, fearful, or joyful in a thought vacuum.
